Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Gems Market in Sri Lanka

fldaá ish .Klgj;a ñ, l< fkdyels 
f,dj úYd,;u ueKsla ksêh yuqjQ 
,xldfõ mjq,l wo l;dj

f,dalfha úYd,;u ueKsla iïm; yuqùo tu.ska m%fhdackhla fkd.;a mjq,la ms<sn|j i;swka; mqj;am;l ,smshla m<ú ;snqkd'
tu ,smsh my;ska"



Ok ksOdkhla fom;=, u;g m;s; jqjo" jdikdj ke;s kï thska M,la ke;' fldaá .Kka iaùma álÜ Èkqï ,eî wiSñ;j úhoï lr wjidkfha msÉÑh ke;sj l=,Slrejka .dkg jegqKq ñksiaiq wm w;r isá;s' úúOdldrfhka jia;=j Wreu ù iqr iem ú| ysÛukg jegqKq wjdikdjka;hka fï iudcfha úr, ke;' oeka wm lshkak hkafka tfia fufia jia;=jla Wreu jQ flfkla .ek fkdfõ' f,dalfha jeäu jákdlula iys; ueKsla iïm; ysñ jQ mjq, .ek l;djlah'




tfy;a tu ueKsla ksOdkfha ysñlrejka wo l=,Slrejkah' ueKsla .,a fmdl=r m‍%:ufhka ÿgq wdßhodi wog;a wkqkaf.a m;,aj, ÿla ú¢kafkah' ueKsla ksOdkh .ek ySfkka ÿgq wdßhodif.a jeäuy,a ifydaorhd ;s,lodi fld<U jvq uvqjl jevh' ueKsl f.k f.dia r;akmqf¾ m‍%n, foaYmd,k{hl=g fmkajd Tyq ud¾.fhka f,dal mQð; ueKsla jHdmdßlhl=g ., úl=Kq wdßhodif.a uiaiskd ^wlaldf.a ieñhd& fï jk úg le,Ksfha ,S fuda,l /lshdj lrkafkah' ta nj wmg lSfõ f,dalfha jákdu ueKsla ., m‍%:ufhka w; .E wdßhodiuh'

miq.sh Èkl jeis nr yekaoEjl m;f,a jev ksud fldg ksji n,d hñka isá wdßhodi wmg uqK.eiqfKa wyïfnks' me,auvq,a, m‍%foaYfha w;=re ud¾.hl§ yuq jQ wdßhodig .uka ìuka hEug h;=re meÈhla fyda ke;' u, lE mrK mfya md meÈhlska .uka lrñka isá wdßhodi lyg fldamamhla îug f;a lvhla wi, k;r l< wjia:dfõ Tyq wmg y÷kajd ÿkafka lfå uqo,d,sh'



wdßhodi y;r ßhka fmkque;s mqoa.,fhls' Tyqf.a ;dreKHh úhm;a ù we;af;a m;,guh' jhi wjqreÿ y;<sia yh iïmQ¾K ù we;s wdßf.a m<,a mmqj bÈßhg fkrdú;a" w;a f.dn widudkH f,i msïì we;af;a ldhj¾Ok jHdhuj, fhfok ;reKhl= f,igh' tfy;a Tyqg ‘ðï’j, hlv biaiSug úhoï lsÍug ñ, uqo,a ke;' Tyqf.a YÍrh mDIaáu;a ù we;af;a .eghd ikaÈfha isg m;,aj, jev lsÍfuks' ;f<¨ uqjuඬ, yskdjlska yev lrf.k Tyq wm bÈßfha wiqklg nr ;eîh'

zzwmg wysñ foaj,a .ek u;la lrkakj;a uu kï leue;s kE' ta;a ta l;dj uy;af;,dg jákjd kï uu lshkakï'''ZZ yeÛSïnr jQ wdßhodi lyg W.=rla î ilalr lE,a,la ymñka tfia lSfõh'

zztal b,a,ul .,a fkfuhs' wmsg ysf;k úÈyg ksOdkhla' ljqo flfkla wfma f,dl= whshg ySfkka lsh,;a ;snqKd ‘ksOdkhl Wreulï ;sfhkjd' ldgj;a lshkak tmd ta ksOdkfha Wreulalrej WUhs’ lsh,d' ksOdkh ;sfhk ;ek;a whshg lsh,d ;snqKd' t;fldg;a whshd m;,a riaidj lrkjd' whshd ta l;djg nh fj,d' whshd ksOdkh .kak W;aidy lf<a kE'''ZZ oji mqrd f;;a l< pqre" pqre jeiai me,auvq,a, fodf¾ .,k ;rug ;o flßKs' jeiai lvdyef<k uy Yínohg l;d lrk wfma yඬ fkdwefik .dkh'

zzTh ueKsla .,a ál wmsg ,enqfKa 1986 wjqreoafo ojil' t;fldg wmsg ;snqfKa mqxÑ ueá f.hla' oyhlg" fod<ylg ta f.a lE,a, bv uÈ' wfma mjqf,a fiaru ifydaor" ifydaoßfhd oyfokhs' uu ;uhs mjqf,a nd,hd' t;fldg ug jhi wjqreÿ kjhhs' f,dl= whshg wjqreÿ ;syla ú;r we;s' wlal,d ú;rhs lido ne|,d f.oßka .syska ysáfha' f.a lE,a, bv uÈ ksid ;uhs ;j ldur lE,s folla ne|.kak ,l,Eia;s jqfKa' ojila f,dl= whshhs" fmdä whshhs" uuhs leg .,aj,ska ldur lE,s fol n¢kak ueá lmkak .;a;d' uq,skau ueá lemqfõ j;a; my<ska' ueá j< álla hgg nyskfldg tfyïmsákau ñksia wegiels,a,la u;= jqKd' tal oelalg miafi ta j< jy,d wfma f.g Wäka uy mdrg tyd me;af; lKaäh lm,d mia .;a;d' mdrg nEjqï fjÉp f,dl= lKaähla ksid ñksiaiq mia lmdf.k .syska ;snqKd'''ZZ

zzwms mia lmkak mgka wrf.k jrejla ú;r hkfldg uu lKaäh Wvg ke.,d ksl m÷rl=;a lm,d mia lKaähg .,a bkak .eyqjd' gdka .d, Yíoh;a tlal .,a bkak foorejd' whsh,dg;a lsh,d .,a bkak jeÿKq ;ek mia bj;a lr,d ., u;= lr.;a;d' ñßia .,la jf.a .,a fmd;a;la' ta f,dl= ., jfÜg ;j f,dl=" fmdä .,a f.dvla ;snqKd' .,a fmdl=ru tlu jf.hs' ne¨ ne,aug ;sßjdk .,au ;uhs' ì;a;sj,g ;sh,d ueá .ykak mq¿jka lsh,d fiaru .,a lE,s ál my<g wrf.k huq lsh,d f,dl= whshd lsõjd' ;rul .,a lE,s ál fmdar Wrhlg odf.k uu my<g Wiaif.k wdjd' f,dl= ., wfma f,dl= whshgj;a ;ksfhka Wiaikak neß jqKd' ;=kafok;a tlalu Wiai, ;uhs f,dl= whshf.a lrg ;shd.;af;' ñßia .,la jf.a .,a fmd;a;la ksid wmsg fmdä wuq;a;la oekqKd' fldalg;a lsh,d wms fydog ., fyaÿjd' ;Ügq lr,d ., jfÜ fldriu wer,d ne¨jd' fldriu we;=f<ka ;ekska" ;ekska ks,a mdg fmakak .;a;d' ;sßjdk .,la fkfuhs" jákdlula we;s .,la ú;a;sh whshg f;areKd' ta;a ., f,dl= ksid whshd nh jqKd' m;,l jev lrk flfkla f,dl= .,la úl=Kqjd lsh,d lg l;dj;a .sfhd;a tal f,dl= .eg¨jla' whshg ;snqfKa ta nh ;uhs'''ZZ

zzta;a wms ta .,a ì;a;shg ;sh,d ueá .eyqfõ kE' t;ekska f.kdmq fiaru .,a lE,s ál f.a we;=f<a we|la hgg oeïud' i;shla ú;r .,a lE,s ál we| hg ;snqKd' ojila wfma f.j,a lsÜgqj f.orlg nvq j.hla f.akak fld<U hkak ug;a l;d l<d' jdykhl hk ksid uu;a wdYdjg .shd' ta hkfldg;a uu ;d;a;g lsh,d .shd msg lsisu flfkl=g .,a lE,s ál fmkajkak tmd lsh,d' uu fmdä jqKdg ta .,a lE,s ál oelal fudfydf;a b|,d wuq;a;la oekqKd' ta;a uu lshk foa ;d;a;d weyqfõ kE' wfma f,dl= uiaiskdg .,a lE,s ál fmkak,d ;snqKd' ta fmkakmq ojfia rd;a;sßfhau uiaiskd jEka tlla l;d lrf.k .,;a wrf.k ;d;a;dj;a odf.k foaYmd,k{hl=f.a f.orlg .syska ;snqKd'''ZZ lyg W.=rla f;d, .Eug wdßhodi l;dj k;r lf<ah'

wdßhodif.a uiaiskd wdßhisxyh' wdßhodi lshk úÈyg wdßhisxy uduKaä iuÛ ., foaYmd,k{hdf.a ksjig f.k f.dia we;af;a .fï .‍%du fiajl uy;a;hdf.a jEka r:fhah' Tyq O¾uodih' wdßhodi lshk l;dfõ i;H;dj ;laflgu ;yjqre lr.ekSug wms O¾uodij o l;djg iïnkaO lr.;af;uq'

zzwdß uf. fyd| ys;j;d' ´kEu fohla ug lshkjd' Th lshk ojiaj, wdß udj uqK.eys,d ‘yjig fmdä yh¾ tlla hkak ;sfhkjd .uka ìuka od.kak tmd’ lsh,d lsõjd' ta lsõjd jf.au yji myg ú;r uf. jdykfhka wdßhs ;j fokafkl=hs ng,kafoa thdf.a fkdakf. uyf.org weú;a ñßia .,la lsh,d f.dakshl odmq .,la f.k;a jEka tlg oeïud' wdß;a tlal .sh flfkla yßu wudrefjka ., Wiaif.k wdfõ' Bg miafi fl<skau wdfõ wdß,df.a f.org' ., nd,d uu hkak yokfldg wdß lsõjd pqÜgla bkak fmdä nvqjla ;sfhkj n,uq lsh,d' Bg miafi ., t<shg wrf.k lE,s mfya fgdaÉ tlla .y,d ne¨jd' lsisu fohla fmkafk kE' uq¿ .,u fldrifuka jeys,d' fï ;ä ;sßjdkhla lsh,d uu jdykh;a iagd¾Ü lrf.k wdjd' Bg myqfjksod ug wdrxÑ jqKd ta ., ueKslla' foaYmd,k{hl= ud¾.fhka r;akmqf¾ by<u ueKsla uqo,d,s flfkl=g úl=K,d lsh,d'''ZZ

zz., lsr,d ;snqfKa f;a o¨ lsrk ;drÈfha' lsf,da y;<sia .dKla ;sì,d ;snqKd' ta .,;a tlal ;snqKq lsf,da yhl .,la miafi ojil wdßu f.k;a wr uqo,d,sgu úl=Kqjd' wfma f.or§ .‍%Eï foish mkyl ;j .,la úlsKqjd' yenehs ta ish¨ .,aj, fldriu ;snqKd' fldriu wer,d .;a;g miafi ks,a mdgg È,sfikjd' fldriu m;=re yßkfldg ta m;=re;a tlal .e,ú,d wdmq ueKsla lE,s f.ksyska iqoafol=g úl=K,d uu remsh,a oyodyla .;a;d' ta ldf, remsh,a oyodyla lshkafk f,dl= uqo,la'''ZZúY‍%dñl .‍%du ks,OdÍ O¾uodi uy;df.a woyia oelaùu wjidk jQ miq wdßhodi o legqj f,dj jákdu ueKsla .,a iys; ks,a ueKsla fmdl=r ,enqKq ia:dkhg .sfhuq' r;akmqr me,auvq,a, m‍%Odk ud¾.fha ng,kao m‍%foaYfha ia:dkhls' wdßhodi,df.a uyf.or msysgd we;af;a ta ueKsla fmdl=r ,enqKq bvu bÈßmsgh' oeka ta ksjfia Ôj;a jkafka wdßhodih' ta ksjig hdno m‍%Odk mdr woaor ;sfhk f;a lvh wdßhodif.a wlaldf.ah'

zzwkak w;k ;sì,d ;uhs ueKsla .,a ál ,enqfKa'''ZZ wdßhodi f;a lvh bÈßmsg isg m‍%Odk mdrg uQK; jegqKq ;rula Wi mia lKaähla fmkakqfõh' le,E .d,lska jeiqKq nEjqfï lsisu fohla fkdfmka' me,auvq,a, fndaÙ tlla kï f,dl=jg fmksKs'

zzfï bvug lshkafk fhda.f.a j;a; lsh,d''ZZ wdßhodi kej; l;d lrkakg mgka .;af;ah'

zzfï uq¿ bvu wlalr oyhla' mdrg wlalr folla .syska ;sfhkjd' wmsg ueKsla ,enqKd lsh,d wdrxÑh me;sß,d  .shdg miafi ñksiaiq ,hsika wrf.k uq¿ j;af;u m;,a yErejd' ;j iuyr wh fydfrka m;,a lemqjd' ta iuyr m;,aj,ska ks,a mdg .,a ,eì,d ;snqKd' ta;a m;f,ka Wvg wrf.k fyd|g fydao,d n,kfldg ¨Kq leg jf.a fmdä fj,d .syska' tfyu l=vq fj,d hk .,a wms;a oel,d ;sfhkjd' wmsg ,enqKq ueKsla .,a ál yefrkakg uoáhd weghl ;rfïj;a ueKsla .,la fhda.f.a j;af;ka fjk lsisu flfkl=g ,eì,d kE' wfma yeÛSu kï wmsg ,enqfKa ksOdkhla lsh,hs' f,dl= whshg ySfkka lshmq ksOdkh ´l ;uhs' ta;a fohsfhd ÿkakq ksOdkfhka wmsg M, m‍%fhdackhla .kak neß jqKd' ;d;a;d yÈiais fj,d f.oßka t<shg ., wrf.k .shdg miafi kej; wfma f.org ., wdfõ kE' ta ldf, yeáhg ueKsla .,a ál úl=Kmq we;a; .dk wogj;a wms okafk kE'

;d;a;g ,la‍I ody;la §,d ;snqKd' ;d;a;d ta i,a,s wfma ifydaor" ifydaoßhkag fnod ÿkakd' ueKsla .,a ál ,enqKq bvfï whs;sjdislï lshdf.k weú;a ;j lsysmfofkla ;d;a;df.ka i,a,s b,a,f.k .shd' uu fmdä tld ksid remsh,laj;a ug ,enqfKa kE' wms Ôj;a jqKq ueá f.a fjkqjg isfuka;s .fvdf,ka fyd| f.hla kï yod.;a;d' miafi ;uhs wmsg wdrxÑ jqfKa ;d;a;,d úl=Kmq f,dl=u ., lsf,da y;<sia myla nr ks,a ueKslla lsh,d' ta ueKsla .,a fmdl=fr ;snqKq ;rula f,dl= .,la wfma f.hs uq,a,l od,d ;sfhkfldg .fï flfkla wrf.k .syska fldriu wer,d n,kfldg ks,a ueKslla ;sì,d ;sfhkafk' ta ueKsfl nr;a lsf,da yhla' ta ukqiaihd ta ueKsl úl=K,d wo fldaám;sfhla fj,d bkakjd' ta;a ksOdkh ta ueKsla ksid wmsg" wfma Tmamq ;sßmamq ál;a ke;s jqKd'''ZZ

zzueKsla ., úl=K,d wlal,df.a f.or k;r fj,d bkakfldg .fï ñksiaiq wfma f.g mek,d ;j ueKsla we;s lsh,d ys;,d gkald fmÜá msáka Wiaif.k .syska' ueKsla ke;s ksid ta fmÜá úis lr od,d' fmÜáj, ;snqKq ,shlshú,s wog;a w;=reoka' w;g ,enqKq ksOdkfhka wka;sfï wmsg jqfKa úYd, mdvqjla' ta ueKsla .,aj, M, m‍%fhdack .;af; fldaám;s jHdmdßlfhla' wog;a ta ñksiaiq wfma ueKslaj,ska uqo,a Wmhkjd' ta;a wmsg wnu,a f¾Kqjl ;rï Wmldrhla lr,d kE' wvqu ;rñka wfma ;d;a;d" wïugj;a lsisu fohla §,d kE' ta jqKdg wfma ueKsl úls”ug lmqlu lrmq foaYmd,k{hdg kï ;ju;a ueKsla uqo,d,s i,lkjd lsh,d wdrxÑhs' wfma ksOdkh wrf.k ta ñksiaiq wog;a iqriem ú¢kjd' wms ;ju;a ÿlaú¢kjd' fï bkafk uf.a f,dl= wlald' n,kak yeá' ;ju lvj, ÿlaú¢kjd' wfma mjq,g ,enqKq ksOdkh yßhg ñ, lr .;a;d kï fï fld,af,d ,sma <Û .skaor lkafk kE''ZZ f;a lfå jfå nÈñka isá ;reKhl= fmkakd wdßhodi tfia lSfõh'

ta wdßhodif.a wlaldf.a nd, mq;dh' tu f;a lvh lrf.k hkafk Tyqh' wïud mq;df.a iydhg lfå jev lrkakSh'

zzuu;a ., Wiaikak yeÿjd' ug fyd,a,kaj;a neß jqKd' wfma ;d;a;hs" uf.a uy;a;hs .syska ;uhs ., úl=K,d ;snqfKa' wms <Û ;j .,la ;sfhkj lsh,d oek.;a;g miafi wmsg jEka tll=;a wrf.k ÿkakd' Bg miafi ta .,;a wr uqo,d,sgu ÿkakd' wfma uy;a;hd i,a,s w;g wdjydu iqoafola jqKd' j;af; uqr fcdí tl;a k;r lr,d ta i,a,sj,ska l,d î,d úfkdao jqKd' i,a,s bjr ùf.k hkfldg jEka tl úl=K,d nia tlla .;a;d' ta nia tflka ;j;a treKd' wka;sfï nia tl *skEkaia tflka Wiaif.k .shd' wms ysgmq ;ekgu jegqKd' fï lfå od.;af;;a orefjd uykais fj,d'''ZZ ta l;d lf<a wdßhodif.a f,dl= wlald lu,dj;Sh' jhi wjqreÿ mkia kjhla jk weh iem lshk jpkhj;a wid ke;s ;rïh' ta ;rugu weh ÿlaú¢ ldka;djla nj wehf.a jeyereKq YÍr l+vqfjka fmfka'

zzmska;+r .;a;g m;a;f¾ kï odkak tmd' tal wfma orejkag fyd| kE' ñksiaiq lshhs fï uyd wjdikdjka; <uhs lsh,d' ueKsla .,a álg fjÉp foa okafk wms ú;rhs' f,dalfha jákdu ueKsl úl=Kmq wfma ;d;a;df.a urKhg;a ., .;a; uqo,d,s wdfõ kE'''ZZ wßhodi lu,dj;Sf.a l;dj w;rg mekafkah'

zzrfÜ ñksiaiq ys;df.k bkafk fldaá .Kka i,a,s ,eì,d wms ta uqo,a ke;s kdia;s lrf.k whg jeá,d lsh,d' wmsg ,enqKq ksOdkhg fjÉp foa .ek okafk wfma mjqf, whhs" Wv bkak foújrehs ú;rhs' uu lshmq foa wy,d ;d;a;d yÈiais fkdù ysáhd kï ueKsla .,a ál kshu jákdlug úl=K,d wfma uq¿ mjq,u f.dv od.kak ;snqKd'''ZZ wdßhodif.a uqúka ta jpk msg jk úg ysf;a mqxÑ fyda ÿlla ke;s nj Tyqf.a uqyqfKa wefËk yi/,aj,ska wmg mila úh' w,afmaÉPq Ôú;hla .; lrk wdßhodi ,efnk fohska Wmßu i;=áka Ôj;a jk nj o Tyq wmg lSfõh' tfy;a lu,dj;S l;d lrk úg fofk;a fnd| ù hk whqre wmg fmksKs'

f,dj jákdu ueKsla .f,a Wreulalrejka Tjqka jqjo tys ysñldß;ajh iy M, m‍%fhdack ,nkakg Tjqyq jdikdjka; fkdjQy' wog;a tu ueKsfl M, m‍%fhdack Nqla;s ú¢kafk fldaám;s ueKsla jHdmdßlfhls' ta Tyqf.a jdikdjh' tfy;a jHdmdßl fÉ;kdfjka Tíng f.dia ukqIH;ajfha kdufhka ta ueKsfl Wreulalrejkag ie,lSu ukqiailuh' tfy;a we;eï jHdmdßlhka <Û ke;su foa ukqiailuh'